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Summary of Six Main Grades of Aluminum
Mechanical Property 6061 6082 6063 7075 2024 5052
Ultimate tensile strength 310 MPa 140-340 MPa 110-300 MPa 434-580 MPa 200-540 MPa 190-320 MPa
Elongation at break 17% 6.3-18% 12 % 10-15% 14-20% 2-22%
Modulus of elasticity 68.9 GPa 69-71 GPa 68-69 GPa 69-76 GPa 71-73.1 GPa 68-71 GPa
Hardness 60 HRB 35-56 HRB 25-95 HRB 79-86 HRB 70-120 HB 46-83 HB
Advantages Corrosion resistance,
non-magnetic,
heat treatable
High tensile strength,
corrosion resistance,
non-magnetic
Corrosion resistance,
heat treatable,
non-magnetic
High strength,
hardness, good
machinability
Good fatigue resistance,
excellent fracture toughness
Fairly high strength, incredible corrosion resistance,
easily to be welded
Application Automotive parts:
chassis, bicycle frames,
valves, computer parts
Construction industry:
bridges, towers, trusses
Exterior railings,
decorative trim,
interior architectural
applications
Aerospace & military
industries: aircraft fittings,
missile parts, fuse parts, bikes, sporting goods
Aircraft fuselage, transport vehicle
parts, and wing tension members
Marine applications,
a series of “H” tempers